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Guest Commentary A translation by the highly respected Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) way back on July 3, 2003 dealt with an interview with Ahmed Qurei', aka Abu Alaa, who's now the second Abu running the show in the wake of the Egyptian ghoul's ( Arafat) death. Among other things, he was asked about the Arabs' problem with having the word "Jewish" placed in front of the words "State of Israel" at the summits leading up to the roadmap. Here was his response: "What is the meaning of a Jewish state? Do we say...Sunni state...Shi'ite state....Christian state? These are definitions that will bring...turmoil." It is not unusual to hear critics of Israel, even some academics, proclaim, "if Jews can have a state, then why not Catholics, or Protestants, or Hindus, and such?" a la Alaa. Indeed, this was one of Ohio State University Law Professor John Quigley's favorite lines in his frequent fulminations against Israel. I had the pleasure, on several occasions in the '70s, of following him around while in Columbus and nailing him in public on this as well as other issues. Quigley has also been an official in the National Lawyers Guild. Later that same year, Drs. Daniel Pipes' and Martin Kramer's Campus Watch reported on December 13, 2003 that several additional professors--among them Joseph Massad and Erica Dodd--had also come out very publicly on this matter as well. It is a favorite piece of anti-Israel ammunition. Now think about this for a minute... Someone from England is English, from Poland is Polish, from Sweden is Swedish, etc. While there are other ways of describing one's nationality or ethnicity (i.e. we're not Americanish), the addition of the suffix "-ish" denotes this as well. Indeed, that's how Webster's Collegiate Dictionary primarily defines it. So what's Abu Alaa's and his buddies' problem here? It's really very simple... If they admit that the Jews are a nation or a people, it makes Arab rejection of their national movement--Zionism--more difficult to defend; i.e. how could Arabs demand some two dozen states for themselves while denying Jews their one? Well, they could.....as they do with Berbers, Kurds, and everyone else living on what Arabs claim to be "purely Arab land." But it makes the selling of the argument to reasonable minds that much more difficult. So let's take a closer look at this issue... "Jew" comes from the name Judah, originally the Hebrew tribe named after one of Jacob's sons and later Judah/Judaea as the land was known in the times of the southern kingdom and the Greeks and Romans. Judaean equals "Jew." When Rome suppressed the first major revolt of the Jews for their freedom and independence after 70 C.E., it issued thousands of Judaea Capta coins that can be seen in museums all over the world today. Judaea was the land, Judaeans--Jews--were the people of that land. Now here's the somewhat confusing part... That particular people also had a peculiar set of religious beliefs: They worshipped a totally spiritual G_d, whom no man could see (Judaism proclaims that G_d is incorporeal) and who demanded that man live by a strong moral code. The Roman historians--Tacitus, Dio Cassius, etc.--living at that time were amused and spoke of this peculiarity in their writings and had lots more to say about the Jews as a people. We'll return to Tacitus a bit later on. While Abraham and the Hebrew patriarchs lived centuries earlier, Jews emerged as a people/nation after the experience at Sinai, some twelve hundred years or so before Jesus. They came to inhabit a distinct land, had their own culture, language, history--and, again, their own distinct set of religious beliefs. The Amarna Letters, an amazing archaeological treasure from ancient Egypt, show repeated correspondence between Pharaoh and surrounding Hittite, Hurrian, Babylonian, Canaanite, Assyrian and other kingdoms. Guess what comes out, among other things, in the correspondence?... Complaints about invasions by the "Habiru" and " 'Apiru"... the Hebrews. Despite some unanswered questions, the letters date back to just around the time scholars have dated the Biblical conquests of Joshua and the Hebrew people. Jumping a thousand years or so ahead again to Roman times, listen to just this one brief quote from the many pages the contemporary Roman historian, Tacitus, devoted to the Jews: "It inflamed Vespasian's ire that the Jews were the only nation who had not yet submitted." Do you think Tacitus was talking about the Jews' "religious affiliation" or their identity as a people? We don't have to ask. Tacitus tells us....Are you listening, abu Alaa? How about you, John Quigley, Joe Massad & Co.? Look at the quote above again for your answer. While it's true that one may join one's destiny to the peoplehood/nationhood of Israel via religious conversion to the faith of that people, faith itself-- while a part of the picture-- is still just that... one part of the bigger picture. So, Ruth the Moabitess became a convert when she told Naomi in the Hebrew Bible, "Whither thou goist I shall go, your people shall be my people, your G_d, my G_d." Note, please, that even here, in the religious writings of the Jews, peoplehood is mentioned before religion... perhaps a coincidence, perhaps not. When Jews were repeatedly humiliated, massacred, demonized, and the like throughout subsequent centuries, as soon as Napoleon released them from the mandatory ghettos and granted them citizen rights, many tried to redefine themselves so that their peoplehood identity would not cause them future problems. But that frequently didn't work either. "Kanes" or their counterparts were tossed into the same ovens as Cohens, and the modern political Zionist movement gained its momentum because Alfred Dreyfus, "the Frenchman of Jewish faith," was still seen by his fellow Frenchmen--including enlightened ones--as simply another dirty, G_d-killing Jew. The late 19th century Dreyfus Affair opened another assimilated Jew's eyes, those of Theodore Herzl, who subsequently wrote Der Judenstat--The Jewish State-- in response. It is indeed ironic when Arabs such as Abu Alaa and their supporters bring this identity issue up. As usual, they rely on the innocent ignorance of most of their audience on such matters. Consider, for example, how you identify an "Arab." Because of their widespread conquests and forced Arabization (still going in places like North Africa, where the once majority Berbers' language and culture have largely been outlawed; in the Sudan, where millions of Blacks have been killed, enslaved, and such over the centuries resisting this; the gassings, massacres, and such in Syrian and Iraqi Kurdistan; etc.), the definition has come down to language spoken, paternal (so to claim the children of those conquered as their own) ancestry, and/or one's own actual or willingly adopted identity as such. Not exactly precise. As just one example of this imprecision, take a close look at the pictures the next time you see "Arabs" on television, in magazine articles, and the like. Frequently you'll see some "Arabs" of very obvious Black African ancestry...many born of slave mothers, grandmothers, etc. Black slaves are still arriving into Arab lands via the Sudan and probably elsewhere as well. And these are the folks who lecture about "Zionist racism" and who have been able to sell this to much of the world. So, there's no purity of blood, genes, and/or nation demanded for the Arabs' own collective self-definition (even though there are ethnically pure Arabs), yet they complain about Israel calling itself a Jewish State. Their real plan, of course, is to continue to demand a "return" of millions of real and fudged Arab refugees (half of Israel's Jews were refugees from Arab/Muslim lands) so that the Jewish character of the state will indeed be permanently altered. Last but not least, Islam is the forcibly imposed official religion of state of virtually all of the almost two dozen Arab states that exist so far. Check out their constitutions, charters, and such. And they let it be known in those same documents that the states are "Arab" as well--despite the blurriness of what that term really means and the presence of often millions of native non-Arabs in those lands. Yet this does not stop those like Abu Alaa from raising such issues of identity with the microscopic state of the Jews. The reality is that this is just another chapter in the Arabs' perpetual campaign to deny Jews their sole, resurrected state and to delegitimize Israel. If they continue along this path (as they most probably will), Israel must finally take the gloves off--despite pressure from even its friends--and give the appropriate answer to those who continue to reject its very right to exist and who actively act out that belief. Copyright by Gerald A. Honigman
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